A few months back I was commissioned by Prince of Peace Lutheran Church in Virginia to do some graphics work for them. The majority of this work consisted of cleaning up the logos and branding of their various youth ministries. Most of the ministries’ logo files were low-resolution JPG‘s or GIF‘s, and they simply needed to be remade as resolution-independent vector-based images.

However, we decided that the logo for the ministry entitled “Waves” — a middle school youth group ministry — was just not up to par to begin with and needed to be completely redesigned.

The original "Waves" ministry logo

So I set about redrawing the logo from scratch. We wanted the concept to remain the same — that is, the design would still be dominated by a single crashing wave. After collecting some reference photos of various crashing waves, I started sketching out the new logo in my sketchbook.

Some of my sketches for the new logo

Most of the initial sketching was done with a non-photo blue colored pencil.  I used non-photo blue quite extensively several years ago when I did a lot of hand-drawn animation; basically it’s a specific shade of blue that the old optical cameras wouldn’t detect — this allows you to roughly sketch out whatever you’re drawing, then when you’re happy with it, you trace it in cleanly out in pen.  Then when shot on the camera, only the cleanly traced ink lines would show up.  As you can see in the picture above, modern digital scanners and cameras obviously have no problem picking up the blue pencil, but the blue is still easily knocked out in Photoshop —much easier than cleaning up extensive graphite sketching would be.

After the image was scanned and the blue sketching knocked out, I then traced the image in Adobe Illustrator, and added colors shadows, shading and text.

The finished image

The shading and rendering of the final graphic ended up requiring several layers in Illustrator, with both the water portion and the foam portion each taking up about four layers apiece. Layer one is the original scanned drawing.

The Illustrator layers palette

In addition to the nice full-color graphic, Prince of Peace Lutheran Church also needed a black-and-white version of the logo.  This presented a bit of a challenge, as a lot of the visual detail present in the full-color graphic was lost when I converted it to black-and-white. For instance, the part of the text that overlaps the water completely disappeared, and the top of the foam started to disappear against the sky.  I ended up applying a thick white stroke around the text to outline it against the water, and added a thick black stroke outlining the water and the foam against the sky.  I also applied a thick white stroke to the outside of the logo border to keep it visually separated as well.  This regained the visual legibility that had been lost when first converted to black and white.

The finished black-and-white version of the logo

And that’s it.  I hope you enjoyed seeing a little bit of the process that goes into designing a graphic like this!